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| Official Photos
- USAF Past Jets |
This page contains photos
of various US Air Force jet test aircraft from the past. All North
Spin photographs are Copyright © by the photographers that
took them, and are not to be re-posted or redistributed. |
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| Subject: A-7D - AFFTC
- Serial #69-6195 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #195 is
an A-7D-3-CV Corsair II... It was sent to AMARC
in 1990. |
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| Subject: F-106B -
Edwards Flight Test Center Museum - Serial #59-0158 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: 10/19/2005 |
| Credit: Chad Bellay / USAF |
Notes: #158 was
originally an F-106B-75-CO Delta Dart. It was
eventually turned into a QF-106B. It's seen here
after being restored by the Flight Test Center
Museum at Edwards. |
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| Subject: Four A-7D's
in Formation - AFFTC |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: 8/?/1992 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: These
four aircraft were the last A-7D's to fly at the
AFFTC. |
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| Subject: A-7D Serial
#69-6191 & Second A-7D - AFFTC |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: These
two A-7D's were used by the Test Pilot School,
and also helped in various support roles at the
AFFTC. |
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| Subject: YA-9A -
AFFTC - Serial #71-1367 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Two YA-9A
prototypes were produced by Northrop to compete
with the A-10 Warthog. #367 was the first ship,
and #71-1368 was the second. |
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| Subject: F-105B #54-0102
& YF-105A #54-0099 - AFFTC |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: F-105B
#102 conducts AR from prototype YF-105A #099 during
an experimental refueling procedure. #099 was
the second of two YF-105's. |
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| Subject: F-105B -
AFFTC - Serial #54-0100 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #100 was
the first production model F-105B. The type was
tested at the Flight Test Center in 1957. |
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| Subject: XB-43 -
AFFTC - Serial #44-61408 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Basically
a modified version of Douglas' piston-engine XB-42...
The XB-43 was the first turbojet-powered bomber
prototype for the USAF. The aircraft made its
first flight at Muroc/Edwards on 5/17/1946. |
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| Subject: XB-46 -
AFFTC - Serial #45-59582 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Convair
XB-46 was one of numerous designs considered in
the post war scramble to create a jet powered
bomber. Only one prototype B-46 was built, which
flew for the first time on 5/2/1947. |
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| Subject: XB-48 -
AFFTC - Serial #45-59585 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Martin
XB-48 was also part of the post war bomber competition.
It and other designs eventually lost out to the
Boeing B-47. #585 was the first of two prototypes
built. |
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| Subject: B-47 - AFFTC
- Serial #? |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Boeing
B-47 Stratojet was the winner of the USAF jet
powered bomber competition. A B-47 is seen here
taking off from Edwards AFB, CA. |
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| Subject: B-47A -
Boeing - Serial #49-1900 |
| Location: Wichita, KS |
| Date: 8/11/1950 |
| Credit: Boeing/USAF |
Notes: The first
production B-47A flies from the Boeing plant at
Wichita, KS. #900 would eventually become NACA
test aircraft #150. |
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| Subject: B-47E -
AFFTC - Serial #51-5257 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: With the
assistance of JATO rockets, #257 lifts off from
Rogers Dry Lake during a Limited Heavy Weights
Performance Test. Note the T-33 chase plane in
the background. This aircraft was eventually converted
to a WB-47E. |
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| Subject: XB-51 -
AFFTC - Serial #46-0685 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Martin
built XB-51 was a ground-attack aircraft that
lost out to the B-57 Canberra in a USAF competition.
Its first flight was in 1949. Two XB-51 prototypes
were built... Both were eventually lost in fatal
crashes. |
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| Subject: XB-51 -
AFFTC - Serial #46-0685 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The XB-51
was sometimes called the "Panther".
Chuck Yeager flew more hours in the XB-51 than
any other pilot. |
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| Subject: XB-70 -
AFFTC - Serial #62-0001 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The XB-70
Valkyrie was North American's answer for a high-altitude,
supersonic bomber. Two prototypes were created...
XB-70A-1 (62-0001) and XB-70A-2 (62-0207). Ship
two was destroyed in an unfortunate mid-air collision
with NASA F-104N #813 in 1966, killing pilot Dr.
Joseph A. Walker in the F-104, and the XB-70A
copilot, Maj. Carl Cross. |
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| Subject: YB-49 -
AFFTC - Serial #? |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Northrop
YB-49 was the jet-powered version of the XB-35
"flying wing" bomber. YB-49 #367 (Ship
#1) crashed on 6/5/1948, killing its five-person
crew, which included Capt. Glen W. Edwards. Muroc
field would eventually be renamed Edwards in his
honor. |
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| Subject: YB-49 -
AFFTC - Serial #? |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: This shot
gives a good example of how odd the "flying
wing" appeared, when looking head on. |
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| Subject: YB-49 -
Northrop - Serial #42-102367 (Ship #1) |
| Location: Northrop Field - Hawthorne,
CA |
| Date: 10/21/1947 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The YB-49
lifts off from Northrop Field for its first flight.
Northrop's chief test pilot Max Stanley flew the
ship the short distance to Muroc AFB, where it
would begin its testing. |
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| Subject: YB-49 -
AFFTC - Serial #42-102367 (Ship #1) |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #367 flies
over Muroc Field. Two YB-49 prototypes were built
from YB-35's. #42-102368 was the second aircraft. |
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| Subject: YRB-49A
- AFFTC - Serial #42-102376 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The YRB-49A
was a strategic reconnaissance version of the
flying wing, created from YB-35B #42-102376. Photographic
equipment was installed in the tail cone bay.
Its first flight was on 5/4/1950. |
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| Subject: YB-35/49
Aircraft on the Northrop Ramp |
| Location: Northrop Field - Hawthorne,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: More than
just the three initial prototype 49's were built.
The Air Force put in an order for more flying
wings, but that was eventually canceled. |
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| Subject: Jack Northrop
and the YB-49 |
| Location: N/A |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Aircraft
designer John K. "Jack" Northrop stands
in front of his YB-49 Flying Wing bomber. Mainly
due to political reasons, the YB-49 was never
mass produced. The last flight of the last Flying
Wing took place on 4/26/1951. Eighteen months
later, Jack resigned from Northrop Aircraft, Inc.,
and left the aviation industry. |
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| Subject: Flying Wings
Turned to Scrap |
| Location: Northrop Field - Hawthorne,
CA |
| Date: ?/?/1953? |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Air
Force ordered all the remaining YB-35/49 aircraft
to be destroyed. This may be the remains of the
YRB-49A. |
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| Subject: YC-14A -
Boeing - Serial #72-1873 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Boeing
YC-14A competed against the McDonnell Douglas
YC-15, in the Advanced Medium STOL Transport (AMST)
competition. Two prototypes of the aircraft were
built. |
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| Subject: YC-15A -
McDonnell Douglas - Serial #72-1875 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The YC-15A
was the McDonnell Douglas entry for the competition
mentioned above. There were two prototypes built,
and ship #1 (875) made its first flight on 8/26/1975. |
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| Subject: XP-59A -
AFFTC - Serial #? |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Bell
XP-59A Airacomet was America's first jet-propelled
aircraft. It was developed in great secrecy during
the beginning of WW II. The three known prototypes
produced were: #42-108784, #42-108785 & #42-108786. |
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| Subject: XP-80 -
AFFTC - Serial #44-83020 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: 1/8/1944 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Lockheed
Shooting Star was the second jet fighter aircraft
produced by the US. Famed Lockheed designer Clarence
L. "Kelly" Johnson can be seen walking
around the nose of the plane, while it's being
prepared for its first flight. |
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| Subject: XP-80A -
AFFTC - Serial #44-83021 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: ?/?/1944 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The second
P-80 prototype produced was #021, nicknamed the
"Gray Ghost". #021 was slightly larger
than the first P-80. First flight was 6/10/1944. |
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| Subject: F-11A -
AFFTC - Serial #67-0045? |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The General
Dynamics F-111 swing-wing attack/bomber was created
from the Tactical Fighter Experimental (TFX) program,
done in the 1960's. The aircraft was eventually
recreated into a tactical bomber. |
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| Subject: XP-84 -
AFFTC - Serial #45-59475 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The F-84
family of aircraft was started on 2/28/1946, when
Maj. Wallace A. “Wally” Lien took
the Republic XP-84 Thunderjet #475, on its first
flight from Edwards. |
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| Subject: XP-84 -
AFFTC - Serial #45-59476 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #476 was
the second of the first three XP-84 aircraft produced. |
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| Subject: F-84G -
AFFTC - Serial #51-9698 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Thunderjet
'G' model was upgraded with a more powerful engine,
which allowed it to carry up to 4,000 pounds of
ordnance. #698 is seen sitting on Rogers Dry Lake
with a heavy load of bombs and rockets. |
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| Subject: YF-84F -
AFFTC - Serial #51-1344 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: While
the serial on the tail in this photo shows #49-2430,
details on this aircraft indicate that it is actually
#51-1344. It's unknown as to why it wore these
incorrect markings for a short period. 344 was
the second YF-84F, which was created by modifying
an F-84G. It was the first aircraft to be converted
with the deep fuselage and "oval" intake. |
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| Subject: F-84F -
AFFTC - Serial #51-1353 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #353 is
an F-84F-1-RE, and a production version of the
swept-wing Thunderstreak. |
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| Subject: F-84F -
AFFTC - Serial #51-1351 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #351 is
seen doing a JATO assisted takeoff test. Note
the serial 51-1353 on the tail... The F-84 tail
sections could come off the aircraft during engine
swaps. #351 is wearing the tail section of #353
for some reason. |
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| Subject: RF-84F -
AFFTC - Serial #51-1830 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #830 is
a RF-84F-1-RE Thunderflash, which was the photo-reconnaissance
version of the F-84F. #830 was the second of the
first lot of three FSD aircraft. The first prototype
model was YRF-84F #51-1828. |
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| Subject: RF-84K (FICON)
- AFFTC - Serial #52-7258 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #258 started
out as an RF-84F-20-RE Thunderflash, and was converted
to a "parasite fighter" to test the
concept of being carried on B-36 bombers in the
FICON program. There were ground clearance and
drag problems, but the concept basically worked,
and eventually a unit of RF-84K's went into operation.
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| Subject: F-84G (ZELMAL)
- AFFTC - Serial #? |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: 1/5/1954 |
| Credit: USAF |
If runways were destroyed in war,
the AF wanted to still be able to launch fighters. Tests
were done fitting F-84G's with JATO rockets, and
launching them from truck trailers. Landing gear
was removed and landings would be on a portable
airbag, using an arresting hook. This was the
Zero Length Launch, Mat Landing (ZELMAL) program.
The first flight is pictured here. |
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| Subject: F-84G (ZELMAL)
- AFFTC - Serial #51-1225 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #225 was
a F-84G-15-RE modified for the ZELMAL program. |
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| Subject: YF-84J -
AFFTC - Serial #51-1708 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #708 was
the first of two F's converted to 84J models,
by installing a more powerful XJ73-GE-5 engine.
This model was never put into production. |
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| Subject: XF-91 -
AFFTC - Serial #46-0680 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Republic
built Thunderceptor was designed to be a high-speed
interceptor. #680 was the first of two prototypes
built. The XF-91 used a GE J47 engine and a 6,000
pound thrust XLR11-RM rocket motor. The first
flight took place at Edwards on 5/9/1949, piloted
by Carl Bellinger. |
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| Subject: XF-91 -
AFFTC - Serial #46-0681 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The XF-91's
wings were unusually thick and wide at the tips.
It was hoped that this would reduce wing-fuselage
drag. The wing also had a variable incidence,
so the angle of attack could be changed in flight. |
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| Subject: XP-83 -
AFFTC - Serial #44-84990 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: ?/?/1946 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Bell
XP-83 was the third jet fighter designed during
WW II, and was the follow-on to the P-59. #990
was the first of two prototypes built. The aircraft
was never put into production. |
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| Subject: X-1-1 -
AFFTC/NACA - Serial #46-0062 (Ship 1) |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: ?/?/1947 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #062 is
the aircraft that Chuck Yeager made his famous
supersonic flight in, on 10/14/1947. Apparently,
the aircraft was originally delivered in white. |
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| Subject: X-4 - AFFTC/NACA
- Serial #46-0676 (Ship #1) |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: ?/?/1950 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Jack Northrop
designed the X-4 to study the concept of flying
an aircraft that lacked a horizontal stabilizer,
during transonic flight. Initial flights were
made by the Northrop Co., then Chuck Yeager made
the first flight to start the USAF/NACA test program
on 8/18/1950. Two X-4 prototypes were built. |
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| Subject: XF-92A -
AFFTC - Serial #46-0682 |
| Location: Muroc/Edwards AFB,
CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Convair
built three prototypes of their XF-92A Dart, and
# 682 was the first. The Dart was the first delta-wing
design produced in America. Chuck Yeager was the
first USAF pilot to fly the XF-92A. |
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| Subject: XF-92A -
AFFTC - Serial # |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: ?/?/1951 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Howard
Hughes wanted a dangerous looking aircraft to
use in his movie "Jet Pilot", and the
XF-92A was chosen. Repainted as a "MiG 23",
filming began at Edwards in March 1951. Chuck
Yeager and other ED pilots took turns flying the
XF-92 (MiG 23) and other planes for the film.
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| Subject: X-3 - AFFTC
- Serial #49-2892 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #892 was
the first of two Douglas built X-3 Stiletto prototypes. |
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| Subject: F-100A -
AFFTC - Serial #52-5764 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The North
American built F-100A Super Sabre was to be the
replacement for the F-86. The prototype YF-100A
passed Mach 1.0 on its first flight 5/25/1953. |
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| Subject: YF-102A
- AFFTC - Serial #52-7995 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Two prototypes
of the Convair Delta Dagger were built, #995 being
the second. #995 made its first flight on 1/11/1954.
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| Subject: X-1A - AFFTC/NACA
- Serial #48-1384 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: The Bell
X-1A was a modified version of the original X-1,
and was designed with greater fuel capacity and
other improvements. Only one X-1A was produced.
On his fourth flight in the aircraft, Chuck Yeager
took the plane to 80,000 feet and a speed of Mach
2.44. The aircraft then entered an out-of-control
state, and dropped to 25,000' before Yeager regained
control. |
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| Subject: F-5G - AFFTC
- Serial #82-0062 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Northrop's
follow-on, single engine version of the F-5, was
the F-5G Tigershark. It would later be re designated
the F-20. #062 was the first of four demo models. |
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| Subject: YA-37A -
AFFTC - Serial #62-5951 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: 11/18/1967 |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: Originally
built as a T-37B, #951 was retired, then eventually
went back to testing as a YA-37A. |
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| Subject: YA-7D -
AFFTC - Serial #67-14583 |
| Location: Edwards AFB, CA |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #583 is
a Ling/Temco/Vought YA-7D-1-CV Corsair II, and
the second of three YA prototypes built. This
aircraft was being used in the "Digitac"
program at the time of this photo. |
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| Subject: YB-60 -
AFFTC - Serial #49-2676 |
| Location: N/A |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: This is
the first Convair YB-60 prototype. Originally,
it was to be designated a YB-36G. First flight
was on 4/18/1952. The second aircraft was YB-60-5-CF
#49-2684, but was never flown. |
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| Subject: XB-52 -
AFFTC - Serial #49-0230 |
| Location: N/A |
| Date: N/A |
| Credit: USAF |
Notes: #230 was
the first B-52 Stratofortress prototype built
by Boeing. A second aircraft, designated a YB-52,
held serial #49-0231. These two aircraft were
the only B-52 models to have the tandem canopy
configuration. |
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